PATHPING command in Windows
The Windows pathping command is a network diagnostic tool that combines the functionality of ping and traceroute. It provides detailed information on network latency and packet loss by sending packets to each router on the way to a destination. Pathping is useful for troubleshooting network connectivity issues and identifying problematic network segments.
PATHPING Syntax:
pathping [-n] [-h maximum_hops] [-g host-list] [-p period] [-q num_queries] [-w timeout] [-T] [-R] [-g host-list] [-w timeout] [-4] [-6] target_nameWindows PATHPING Options:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| -n | No DNS name resolution |
| -h | Maximum number of hops to search for target_name |
| -g | Loose source route along host-list |
| -p | Period between two consecutive pings (in milliseconds) |
| -q | Number of queries per hop |
| -w | Timeout in milliseconds |
| -T | Disable Pathping hop-by-hop display |
| -R | Test Reverse Route |
| -4 | Force using IPv4 |
| -6 | Force using IPv6 |
PATHPING Parameters:
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| target_name | Destination to trace the route to |
How to use PATHPING command:
Pathping a Domain Name
pathping www.google.comExecutes a pathping command on the domain name “www.google.com” to identify network connectivity issues.
Pathping an IP Address
pathping 8.8.8.8Runs a pathping command on the specific IP address “8.8.8.8” to trace the route and detect network problems.
Pathping with Specific Number of Hops
pathping -h 10 www.microsoft.comUtilizes pathping with a specified number of hops (10) for tracing the route to the domain “www.microsoft.com”.
Pathping with Time Limit
pathping -n -p 150 www.yahoo.comExecutes a pathping command with a time limit of 150 milliseconds on the domain “www.yahoo.com”, and displays numerical data without resolving addresses.
Pathping with Packet Size
pathping -n -g 1500 www.apple.comRuns pathping specifying a packet size of 1500 bytes on the domain “www.apple.com” to identify potential network issues more effectively.
Pathping with Specific Interface
pathping -i 1 192.168.1.1Utilizes pathping with a specific interface (index 1) to pathping the IP address “192.168.1.1” and view the detailed route.
Pathping and Disruption Detection
pathping -q 5 -w 100 192.168.0.1Performs a pathping command with a query count of 5 and timeout threshold of 100 milliseconds on the IP address “192.168.0.1” to detect disruptions along the route.
Pathping and Path Recording
pathping -n -T www.amazon.comExecutes a pathping command with path recording enabled on the domain “www.amazon.com” to track and analyze network routes more profoundly.
PATHPING Command Troubleshooting Q&A:
{Questions}
How do I use pathping in Windows?
To use the pathping command in Windows, execute the following command:
pathping --option <value>What is the syntax for pathping in CMD?
The syntax for pathping in CMD is as follows:
pathping <hostname/IP address>How can pathping help troubleshoot network issues?
Pathping helps to identify network latency and packet loss issues by providing detailed statistics along the path to a destination.
pathping www.example.comCan I customize the number of packets and pings with pathping in Windows?
Yes, you can customize the number of packets and pings using the “-n” flag in pathping.
pathping -n 100 www.example.comIs it possible to increase the time interval between pings in pathping?
Yes, you can adjust the time interval between pings using the “-i” flag in pathping.
pathping -i 2 www.example.comHow do I stop a pathping operation in CMD?
To stop a pathping operation in CMD, press Ctrl + C on your keyboard to interrupt the process.
Can pathping resolve hostnames to IP addresses?
Yes, pathping can resolve hostnames to IP addresses automatically when provided as the target.
pathping example.comIs there a way to save pathping results to a file in Windows?
You can save pathping results to a file by using the redirection operator. For example:
pathping www.example.com > pathping_results.txtHow do I interpret the output of pathping in Windows CMD?
To interpret the output of pathping, focus on the “Loss%” column for packet loss percentages and the “Avg” column for average round-trip times to different hops.
pathping www.example.comApplications of the PATHPING Command
- Diagnosing network latency issues
- Troubleshooting network packet loss
- Identifying network routing problems
- Analyzing the performance of each hop along a network path
- Assessing the health of a network connection