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What is chflags MacOS command?

The MacOS chflags command allows users to modify file flags for improved security and control over file access and permissions.

chflags Syntax:

Terminal window
chflags [options] [parameters] file

chflags Options:

OptionDescription
-RRecursively set flags
-vExplain what is being done
-hOperate on a symlink
-archSet architecture hint

Parameters:

ParameterDescription
flagsA comma-separated list of flags to set
fileThe file(s) to which the flags will be set

chflags Command Usage Examples:

Hide a File in Finder

Terminal window
chflags hidden myfile.txt

This command hides the file “myfile.txt” in Finder.

Prevent a File from Being Deleted

Terminal window
chflags uchg important_document.doc

Sets the “uchg” flag on the file “important_document.doc” to prevent it from being deleted or modified.

Show Hidden Files in Finder

Terminal window
chflags nohidden hiddenfile.txt

Reveals the hidden file “hiddenfile.txt” in Finder by removing the hidden flag.

Lock a File to Prevent Changes

Terminal window
chflags schg important_file.txt

Locks the file “important_file.txt” to prevent any changes or deletions.

Restore Default Flags to a File

Terminal window
chflags nouchg myfile.doc

Removes the “uchg” flag from the file “myfile.doc” to restore default permissions.

How do I use chflags in MacOS?

To use the chflags command in bash, execute the following command:

Terminal window
chflags -R hidden /path/to/directory

What is the purpose of the chflags command in MacOS?

The chflags command in MacOS is used to change file flags or file attributes such as hidden, immutable, archived, and more.

How can I make a file immutable using chflags?

To make a file immutable using chflags, run the following command:

Terminal window
chflags uchg /path/to/file

How do I recursively remove the hidden flag from a directory with chflags?

You can recursively remove the hidden flag from a directory using the chflags command with the “nohidden” option as shown below:

Terminal window
chflags -R nohidden /path/to/directory

What does the “uchg” flag do in the chflags command?

The “uchg” flag in the chflags command sets the user immutable flag, which prevents the file or directory from being modified or deleted even by the superuser (root).

How can I list the flags set on a file using chflags?

To list the flags set on a file using chflags, you can use the following command:

Terminal window
ls -lO /path/to/file

Can chflags be used to hide files in MacOS?

Yes, the chflags command can be used to hide files in MacOS by setting the hidden flag on the desired file or directory.

How do I clear all flags from a file with chflags?

To clear all flags from a file using chflags, you can run the following command:

Terminal window
chflags 0 /path/to/file

Applications of the chflags command

  1. Set or clear various attributes of files or directories such as immutable, archived, hidden, nodump, sappend, schg, simmutable, sunlnk, uappend, uchg, uimmutable, and urestricted.
  2. Allow files or directories to be inaccessible or undeletable by certain users.
  3. Manage file and directory permissions and access control.
  4. Provide additional security and protection for sensitive files or directories.
  5. Prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical system files.